A young local princess named Malinali was sold from the town of Pinala to slavery sometime between 1500 and 1518. She was destined for eternal fame (or infamous, as some prefer) like Donna Marina, or "Malinci", the lady who helped the conqueror Hernan overthrow Curtis of the Aztec Empire. Who was this slave princess who helped topple the foremost powerful civilization in Central America? Many contemporary Mexicans despise their "betrayal" of their people, and that they have had an enormous impact on popular culture , so there are many stories that has got to be separated from the facts. Here are ten facts about the lady referred to as "La Malinche".
1. Her mother sold her
Before you were Malinci, it had been Malinali. She was born within the town of Painala, where her father was a pacesetter . Her mother was from the nearby town of Xaltipan. After her father died, her mother married another city master and that they had a son. Not eager to endanger her new son's inheritance, Malalaini's mother sold her to slavery. Slave dealers sold it to Lord Pontonchan, and she or he was still there when the Spaniards arrived in 1519.
2. She glided by many names
The most famous woman named Malinche today was born Malinal or Malinali sometime around 1500. When the Spanish baptized her, they gave her the name Doña Marina. The name Malintzine means "the owner of the noble Malinali" and is originally mentioned as Cortes. Somehow, this name not only became related to Doña Marina, but was also abbreviated to Malinche.
3. Curtis was localized
When Curtis acquired Malinche, she was a slave who had lived with Potunchan Maya for several years. As a toddler , she spoke Nahuatl, the Aztec language. one among Curtis's men, Jeronimo de Aguilar, has also lived among the Mayans for several years and speaks their language. Thus Cortez can communicate with the Aztec envoys through both interpreters: he will speak Spanish to Aguilar, who are going to be translated within the Maya to Malinche, who will repeat the message in Nahuatl. Malinche was a talented linguist and learned Spanish within several weeks, eliminating the necessity for Aguilar.
4. Curtis wouldn't have occupied without her
Although remembered as a translator, Malinci was more important on Cortes' trip than that. The Aztecs dominated a posh system during which they ruled through fear, war, alliances, and religion. the good empire controlled dozens of satellite states from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Malinci managed to elucidate not only the words that I heard but also the complicated situation during which foreigners found themselves immersed in it. And her ability to speak with fierce Tlaxcalans led to a really important alliance of the Spanish. She could tell Curtis when she thought the people she was lecture were lying and know Spanish enough well to always invite gold wherever they went. Curtis knew how important it had been , appointing his best soldiers to guard her once they withdrew from Tenochtitlan on an evening of sorrows.
5. Spanish saved in Cholula
In October 1519, the Spaniards received the town of Cholula, known for its monumental pyramid and temple, at Quetzalcoatel. While they were there, Emperor Montezuma allegedly ordered the Cololans to ambush the Spaniards and killed them or their families all once they left the town . Malinci got the winds of the plot. She befriended an area woman whose husband was a military commander. This woman asked Malinci to cover when the Spaniards left, and she or he could marry her son when the invaders died. Instead, Malinche brought the lady to Curtis, who ordered the infamous Cholula massacre that exhausted most of the upper layer of Cholula.
6. She had a son with Hernan Curtis
Malinche gave birth to Hernan Curtis Martin's son in 1523. Martin was a favourite of his father. He spent most of his youth in court in Spain. Martin became a soldier like his father and fought for the king of Spain in several battles in Europe within the 16th century. Although Martin became legitimate by a papal order, he was never during a line inheriting his father's vast lands because Curtis later had another son (also called Martin) together with his second wife.
7. albeit he kept it away
When Malinci first received from Lord Pontunchan after being defeated within the battle, Curtis gave her to at least one of his captains, Alonso Hernandez Portocarrero. Later, he brought it back when he realized how valuable it had been . When he went on an expedition to Honduras in 1524, he persuaded her to marry another of his commanders, Juan Jaramillo.
8. The mystery faded away
After a disaster trip in Honduras, and now married to Juan Jaramillo, Dunia Marina faded into obscurity. additionally to her son with Curtis, she had children with Jaramillo. A rather girl died, who died in her fifties in 1551 or early 1552 - in law he described her as dead during a letter in 1552.
9. Contemporary Mexicans have mixed feelings about it
Even 500 years later, Mexicans still reconcile with Malinc's "betrayal" of its indigenous culture. during a country where there are not any statues of Hernán Curtis, but the statues of Cuitláhuac and Cuauhtémoc (who fought the Spanish conquest after the death of Emperor Montezuma) the blessing of Reform Street, many of us despise Malinci and consider them a traitor. there's even a word "malinchismo" that refers to people that prefer foreign things over Mexican. However, some note that Malinali was a slave, and he took a far better show when someone came. Its cultural importance is indisputable. Malinci has been the topic of countless paintings, movies, books, etc.